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	<title>阿里云NTP归档 - 日志</title>
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		<title>在服务器和PC上校准时间[Chrony]</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Nov 2025 10:03:34 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[LOG]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CentOS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chronyc命令]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chrony配置]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux时间同步]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NTP时间同步]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[云服务器配置]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[服务器时间校准]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腾讯云NTP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[阿里云NTP]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>NTP地址 阿里云内网 阿里云外网 腾讯云内网 腾讯云外网 linux使用方案 以下默认是centos和ubu [&#8230;]</p>
<p><a href="https://www.log.show/log/sync-time-for-server/">在服务器和PC上校准时间[Chrony]</a>最先出现在<a href="https://www.log.show">日志</a>。</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h1 class="wp-block-heading">NTP地址</h1>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">阿里云内网</h2>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>ntp.cloud.aliyuncs.com
ntp7.cloud.aliyuncs.com
ntp8.cloud.aliyuncs.com
ntp9.cloud.aliyuncs.com
ntp10.cloud.aliyuncs.com
ntp11.cloud.aliyuncs.com
ntp12.cloud.aliyuncs.com</code></pre>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">阿里云外网</h2>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>ntp.aliyun.com
ntp1.aliyun.com
ntp2.aliyun.com
ntp3.aliyun.com
ntp4.aliyun.com
ntp5.aliyun.com
ntp6.aliyun.com
ntp7.aliyun.com</code></pre>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">腾讯云内网</h2>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>time1.tencentyun.com
time2.tencentyun.com
time3.tencentyun.com
time4.tencentyun.com
time5.tencentyun.com</code></pre>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">腾讯云外网</h2>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>ntp.tencent.com
ntp1.tencent.com
ntp2.tencent.com
ntp3.tencent.com
ntp4.tencent.com
ntp5.tencent.com</code></pre>



<h1 class="wp-block-heading">linux使用方案</h1>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">以下默认是centos和ubuntu，默认是先centOS，后ubuntu</p>
</blockquote>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">安装chronyc</h3>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>sudo yum install chrony
##
sudo apt install chrony</code></pre>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">修改配置文件</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">文件位于 <code>/etc/chrony.conf</code> 或者 <code>/etc/chrony/chrony.conf</code>，下面是配置文件示例（腾讯云内网方案）：</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code># drift 文件用于记录之前时钟频率调整（单位是ppm）
driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift

# chronyd 开启后的前三次时间调整，且时间差超过1.0秒才跳变调整时间
makestep 1.0 3

# 允许内核定期将系统时间同步到 RTC 时间
rtcsync

# TAI-UTC offset 和闰秒的信息
leapsectz right/UTC

# 日志输出到/var/log/chrony
logdir /var/log/chrony
# 打印每个 ntp 包的 rawmeasurements，一般在调试或问题排查时使用
log rawmeasurements
# 打印 tracking 日志，用来记录系统时钟的整体状态
log tracking

# （可选）监听 NTP 端口（默认是 udp 123），作为 NTP server 向其他机器提供 NTP 服务
# allow all

# 配置 NTP 服务器
server time1.tencentyun.com iburst
server time2.tencentyun.com iburst
server time3.tencentyun.com iburst
server time4.tencentyun.com iburst
server time5.tencentyun.com iburst</code></pre>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">或者</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code># 配置信息，包含了 NTP 服务器地址，最小轮询间隔，最大轮询间隔等信息。
server ntp.cloud.aliyuncs.com minpoll 4 maxpoll 10 iburst
server ntp10.cloud.aliyuncs.com minpoll 4 maxpoll 10 iburst
server ntp11.cloud.aliyuncs.com minpoll 4 maxpoll 10 iburst
server ntp12.cloud.aliyuncs.com minpoll 4 maxpoll 10 iburst
server ntp7.cloud.aliyuncs.com minpoll 4 maxpoll 10 iburst
server ntp8.cloud.aliyuncs.com minpoll 4 maxpoll 10 iburst
server ntp9.cloud.aliyuncs.com minpoll 4 maxpoll 10 iburst</code></pre>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">启动 chrony</h3>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>sudo systemctl restart chronyd  # 重启 chronyd 服务
sudo systemctl enable chronyd   # 开机自动启动 chronyd

###

sudo systemctl restart chrony  # 重启 chrony 服务
sudo systemctl enable chrony   # 开机自动启动 chrony</code></pre>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">检查 chrony 状态</h3>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>systemctl status chronyd     # 查看 chronyd 服务状态，Active: active (running)表示正在运行
systemctl is-enabled chronyd # 查看 chronyd 是否开机自动启动，enabled 表示开机自动启动

### 

systemctl status chrony     # 查看 chrony 服务状态，Active: active (running)表示正在运行
systemctl is-enabled chrony # 查看 chrony 是否开机自动启动，enabled 表示开机自动启动</code></pre>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">其他命令</h2>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>chronyd -Q # 向 NTP 服务器查询当前时间差，不修改系统时间

chronyc sources -v # 查看时钟源的状态，有时钟源被星号*标记表示已同步
chronyc tracking   # 查看系统时钟状态</code></pre>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">关于chronyc的其他内容</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>chronyc sources -v 指标简要说明</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>M</code>：对端类型，<code>^</code>表示 server。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>S</code>：<code>*</code>表示最优时钟源，<code>+</code>表示按统计方式（加权平均）合入系统时钟的调整，<code>-</code>表示未合入。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Name/IP Address</code>：时钟源的域名/IP。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Stratum</code>：表示时钟源的层级，正常取值1到15，16表示有异常。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Poll</code>：log2轮询间隔，poll=4表示轮询间隔是24秒，即16秒。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Reach</code>：表示近8个数据包的到达情况，八进制377表示近8个 ntp 包都没有丢。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>LastRx</code>：距离上一次收到通过校验的 ntp 包过了多久。单位一般为秒，具体以界面显示为准。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Last sample</code>：用来衡量当前机器与时钟源的时间差，这里几个时间差是统计计算的中间结果。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>chronyc tracking 指标简要说明</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Reference ID</code>：最优时钟源域名/IP。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Stratum</code>：当前机器的层级。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Ref time</code>：上次从时钟源计算指标的时间。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>System time</code>：非跳变调整的时间差。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Last offset</code>：上一次时间差，正数表示本地时钟比服务器时钟快。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>RMS offset</code>：时间差的长期统计均值。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Frequency</code>：表示如果 chrony 不调整时钟，系统时钟频率会差多少。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Residual freq</code>：当前时钟频率与最优时钟源频率的差距。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Skew</code>：频率误差界。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Root delay</code>：到 stratum-1时钟源的 RTT（roud-time trip）。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Root dispersion</code>：到 stratum-1时钟源的固有误差。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Update interval</code>：两次时钟修正的间隔。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Leap status</code>：闰秒状态。</p>



<h1 class="wp-block-heading">至于Windows</h1>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="795" src="https://log.show/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/image-1024x795.png" alt="" class="wp-image-356" srcset="https://www.log.show/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/image-1024x795.png 1024w, https://www.log.show/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/image-300x233.png 300w, https://www.log.show/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/image-768x596.png 768w, https://www.log.show/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/image-1130x878.png 1130w, https://www.log.show/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/image-760x590.png 760w, https://www.log.show/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/image.png 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>
<p><a href="https://www.log.show/log/sync-time-for-server/">在服务器和PC上校准时间[Chrony]</a>最先出现在<a href="https://www.log.show">日志</a>。</p>
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